Artillery / Self-propelled howitzers / Dana
Dana
General Facts
- TYPE
Self-propelled howitzer - ORIGIN
Czechoslovakia - NICKNAMES
ShKH
Vz 77 - DESIGNED
Late 1970's - DESIGNER
ZTS - PRODUCTION
1980's - 1994 (Dana)
1990's (Zuzana) - PRODUCERS
Czechoslovakia
Slovakia - QUANTITY
Dana: over 750
Zuzana: about 20 - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
High road speed
Good rate of fire
Average range
Introduction
The Dana is a wheeled 152mm self-propelled howitzer of Czechoslovak origin. The Dana was developed in the 1970's and was accepted for service in 1981. Dana is an abbreviation that stands for D?lo Automobilní Nabíjené Automaticky, which translates to self-propelled auto-loading gun. In Czech service it is known as the Samohybná Kanónová Húfnica (ShKH) vzor 77, or self-propelled gun howitzer model 77.
Layout
The Dana is based on the Tatra T815 truck. The driver's cab is mounted at the front, the turret in the middle and the engine at the rear. The turret is consists of two parts with the ordnance mounted in between. Three jacks are lowered to provide a stable firing platform. The crew of five consists of a commander, driver, gunner and two loaders.
Firepower
The Dana is armed with a 37-caliber 152mm howitzer that fires the same type of ammunition as the Russian 2S3 Akatsiysa. With standard ammunition a range of 18.7km is achieved and base bleed rounds can be used out to 28.2km. The fully automatic loading system results in a maximum rate of fire of 5 rounds per minute. A total of 60 rounds are carried in the vehicle. The Zuzana variant uses a 45-caliber 155mm ordnance and therefore has an increased range. A 12.7mm NSV heavy machine gun is fitted on the turret roof for self-defense.
Protection
The Dana is operated from under full armor protection. The steel hull protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters. An NBC system is standard.
Mobility
The Dana has a good cross country performance due to its 8x8 chassis. Only in the toughest terrain it loses out to tracked designs. The wheeled chassis also gives the Dana a high road speed. A Tatra 345hp diesel engine provides propulsion.
Users
The Dana is used by a few Eastern European nations and was exported to Libya. The Zuzana is used by Cyprus and Slovakia. In total well over 800 units have been produced. Most units remain in service today.
Dana
The Dana is wheeled 152mm self-propelled howitzer. Apart from the Zuzana with a 155mm gun there are no variants. The chassis is based on the Tatra T815 truck. It is fitted with a 152mm L/37 howitzer that fires the same ammunition as the Russian 2S3 Akatsiya. The Dana carries 60 rounds of ammunition.
- Specifications:
- Dana
Type | Self-propelled howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 5 (commander, driver, gunner, 2 loaders) |
Length | 11.16 m (overall) |
Width | 3.00 m |
Height | 2.85 m (turret roof) |
Ground clearance | 0.41 m |
Weight | 29.25 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 8 wheels, 1.65 + 3.07 + 1.45 m wheelbase, 1.99 m track |
Turn radius | 12.8 m |
Engine | Tatra 2-939-34 diesel, 345 hp |
Power ratio | 11.8 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Dual range, 20 forward, 4 reverse |
Speed | 80 km/h |
Fuel | ? |
Range | 740 km on road, 650 km on dirt road |
Wall | 0.6 m |
Trench | 2 m |
Gradient | 60% gradient, 30% slope |
Fording | 1.4 m |
Armor | Steel |
NBC equipment | Yes |
Night vision | Yes |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | - |
Armament | 152mm L/37 howitzer 12.7mm NSV heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 152.4mm L/36.6 howitzer 60 rounds -4 to +70° elevation, powered 225° traverse, powered non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | 12.7mm NSV heavy machine gun on turret roof manual traverse and elevation non-stabilized |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Zuzana
The Zuzana is an improved version of the Dana. It has the same design but features a 155mm L/45 howitzer that can fire NATO standard ammunition. The crew has been reduced to four people and the fire control has been improved. The Zuzana carries 40 rounds of ammunition.
- Specifications:
- Zuzana
Type | Self-propelled howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 4 (commander, driver, gunner, loader) |
Length | 9.89 m (hull), 12.97 m (gun forward) |
Width | 3.02 m |
Height | 3.30 m (turret roof), 3.53 m (overall) |
Ground clearance | 0.41 m |
Weight | 28.6 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 8 wheels, 1.65 + 3.07 + 1.45 m wheelbase, 1.99 m track |
Turn radius | 14 m |
Engine | Tatra 2-930-52 V12 diesel, 361 hp |
Power ratio | 12.6 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Dual range, 20 forward, 4 reverse |
Speed | 80 km/h |
Fuel | 460 L |
Range | 750 km on road |
Wall | 0.6 m |
Trench | 2 m |
Gradient | 58% gradient, 27% slope |
Fording | 1.4 m |
Armor | Steel |
NBC equipment | Yes |
Night vision | Yes |
---|---|
Smoke | 2x3 81mm smoke grenade dischargers |
Remarks | - |
Armament | 155mm L/45 howitzer 12.7mm NSV heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 155mm L/45 howitzer 40 rounds -3.5 to 70° elevation, powered -60 to + 60° traverse, powered non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | 12.7mm NSV heavy machine gun on turret roof manual traverse and elevation non-stabilized |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |