Artillery / Self-propelled howitzers / M7 Priest
M7 Priest
General Facts
- TYPE
Self-propelled howitzer - ORIGIN
United States - NICKNAMES
- - DESIGNED
1941 - 1942 - DESIGNER
? - PRODUCTION
1942 - 1945? - PRODUCERS
United States - QUANTITY
3.490 M7
826 M7B1 - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Much better mobility than towed M101
Direct fire capability
Exposed crew
Limited speed
Introduction
The M7 Priest is a tracked 105mm self-propelled howitzer of US origin. It was developed during the early stages of World War 2 and was produced from Februari 1942 onwards. In US service it was called the 105mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M7 and in UK service the 105mm Self Propelled Gun Priest.
Layout
The M7 Priest is based on the chassis of the M3 Lee tank. Later on the M4A3 Sherman chassis was used. The gun is mounted facing forward and has a limited traverse. The raised steel superstructure gives the crew some protection.
Firepower
The M7 Priest is fitted with the same ordnance as the towed M2A1 howitzer, which was later renamed M101. A total of 69 projectiles are carried. The maximum range is slightly over 11km. A M2HB heavy machine gun is fitted in a drum type cupola for self-defense.
Protection
The M7 Priest has an open roof and the sides do not fully cover the crew. This makes the crew vulnerable. The steel armor protects the crew to some degree against small arms fire and shell splinters.
Mobility
The tracked chassis gives the M7 Priest a good cross country performance although the average speed is limited. A Continental 340hp or 400hp gas engine provides propulsion.
Users
The M7 Priest was widely used by US forces in World War 2 and Korea. It was also used by the British and some commonwealth forces. After World War 2 the M7 Priest was exported to various US allies during the early Cold War era. For several decades the M7 Priest is no longer in active use and very few remain in storage.
M7 Priest
The M7 is based on the M3 Lee chassis, the M7B1 on the M4A3 Sherman chassis. The M7 is fitted with the same ordnance as the towed M2A1 howitzer, later called M101. The M7B2 has an improved main gun elevation angle for use in Korea.
- Specifications:
- M7 Priest
- M7B1 Priest
Type | Self-propelled howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 7 (commander, driver, gunner, 4 loaders) |
Length | 6.02 m |
Width | 2.87 m |
Height | 2.95 m (incl MG) |
Ground clearance | 0.43 m |
Weight | 23.0 t combat load |
Ground pressure | 0.73 kg/cm2 |
Wheelbase | Tracked chassis, 6 roadwheels, drive sprocket front, idler rear, 3.73 m length, 0.42 m width, 2.11 m track |
Turn radius | 19 m |
Engine | Continental R975 C1 gasoline 400 hp at 2.400 rpm |
Power ratio | 17.4 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Synchromesh, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 39 km/h dash, 34 km/h sustained |
Fuel | 662 L |
Range | 190 km on road |
Wall | 0.6 m |
Trench | 2.3 m |
Gradient | 60% gradient |
Fording | 1.0 m |
Armor | Steel, up to 13 mm |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | - |
Armament | 105mm M2A1 howitzer 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 105mm M2A1 howitzer 69 rounds -5 to +35° elevation, manual -15 to +30° traverse, manual non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun 300 rounds, 100 ready to fire manual traverse and elevation non-stabilized |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Self-propelled howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 7 (commander, driver, gunner, 4 loaders) |
Length | 6.02 m |
Width | 2.87 m |
Height | 2.95 m (incl MG) |
Ground clearance | 0.43 m |
Weight | 22.7 t combat load |
Ground pressure | 0.73 kg/cm2 |
Wheelbase | Tracked chassis, 6 roadwheels, drive sprocket front, idler rear, 3.73 m length, 0.42 m width, 2.11 m track |
Turn radius | 19 m |
Engine | Ford GAA gasoline 500 hp at 2.600 rpm |
Power ratio | 22.0 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Synchromesh, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 39 km/h dash, 34 km/h sustained |
Fuel | 662 L |
Range | 190 km on road |
Wall | 0.6 m |
Trench | 2.3 m |
Gradient | 60% gradient |
Fording | 1.0 m |
Armor | Steel, up to 13 mm |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | - |
Armament | 105mm M2A1 howitzer 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun |
Weapon1 | 105mm M2A1 howitzer 69 rounds -5 to +35° elevation, manual -15 to +30° traverse, manual non-stabilized |
Weapon2 | 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun 300 rounds, 100 ready to fire manual traverse and elevation non-stabilized |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |