Subsystems / Cannon / Bushmaster
Bushmaster
General Facts
- TYPE
Autocannon - ORIGIN
United States - NICKNAMES
M242 (Bushmaster)
Mk 44 (Bushmaster II) - DESIGNED
1972 - 1973 - DESIGNER
McDonnell Douglas - PRODUCTION
1981 - present - PRODUCERS
United States - Alliant Techsystems
United States - Boeing
United States - McDonnell Douglas - QUANTITY
Over 10.600 produced in 1999 - UNIT COST
$ 93.500 for M242 in 2006 - CHARACTERISTICS
Simple design
Very reliable
Parts commonality between variants
Limited rate of fire
Introduction
The Bushmaster is a 25mm autocannon of US origin. It was developed in the early 1970's for the M2 Bradley mechanized infantry combat vehicle. The Bushmaster has proven to be a reliable and versatile weapon system that has been used on a wide number of vehicles, various naval applications and a few aircraft mountings. Later developments include the Bushmaster II and III that fire the more 30mm and 35mm rounds respectively.
Design
The Bushmaster is a single barrel chaingun with double belt feed. The externally powered chain driven mechanism results in an extremely reliable weapon with a limited rate of fire. The mechanism also ensures that little gasses escape into the crew compartment and that the shell cases are gently ejected forward. The Bushmaster II and III designs are upscaled models that may also be converted to larger caliber weapons using fully encased rounds with the same length as the currently used ammunition.
Firepower
The Bushmaster fires the 25x137mm NATO round that was first developed for use with the Swiss KBA autocannon. A wide variety of US and NATO ammunition is available. The rate of fire is selectable at 100 or 200 rpm. In theory 500 rpm is possible but most mounts cannon provide enough power. The maximum effective range is about 2 km while the slant range for high explosive rounds is 3 km. With depleted uranium APDS rounds the Bushmaster was even used sucessfully against T-55 tanks. The Bushmaster II fires the 30x173mm round at 200 rpm and the Bushmaster III the 35x228mm round at 200 rpm.
Platforms
The original 25mm Bushmaster is the most common model. It is best known for its use on the M2 Bradley, but has also been used on a wide variety of other vehicles including the LAV-25. The Bushmaster is also used on a manually operated pedestal mount on navy ships or in the Israeli Typhoon turret. The Bushmaster II is used in naval turrets and various armored vehicles such as the CV 9030 and Rosomak armored personnel carriers. The Bushmaster III is used in the CV 9035.
Bushmaster
Bushmaster
- Specifications:
- Bushmaster
Type | Autocannon |
---|---|
Caliber | 25x137mm NATO |
Mechanism | Externally powered, chain driven |
Barrel | 2.175 m, rifled |
Dimensions | 2.572 m long, 318 mm wide, 373 mm tall |
---|---|
Weight | 119 kg overall, 48.5 kg barrel |
Feeding | Double belt feed |
Rate of fire | Single shot, 100, 200, 500 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 1.100 m/s (normal ammunition), 1.420 m/s (APFSDS) |
---|---|
Recoil | 40 kN |
Remarks | Muzzle brake, 22.000 MRBS |
Bushmaster II
Bushmaster II: A scaled up version of the original Bushmaster that fires the 30x173mm NATO round. It can also be configured to fire the 30x170mm Rarden round or the 40mm Super Forty ammunition. It has a 60% parts commonality with the original Bushmaster. The 30mm model can be identified by its two slot muzzle brake.
- Specifications:
- Bushmaster II
Type | Autocannon |
---|---|
Caliber | 30x173mm NATO, 30x170mm Rarden/KCB |
Mechanism | Externally powered, chain driven |
Barrel | 2.242 m, rifled |
Dimensions | 3.405 m long, 343 mm wide, 392 mm tall |
---|---|
Weight | 156 kg overall, 69.4 kg barrel |
Feeding | Double belt feed |
Rate of fire | Single shot, 200, 400 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 1.080 m/s (standard ammunition), 1.385 m/s (APFSDS) |
---|---|
Recoil | 35 kN |
Remarks | Muzzle brake |
Bushmaster III
Bushmaster III: The largest model in the Bushmaster family. It fires the 35x228mm NATO round, which is widely used in air defense systems. By replacing the barrel it can also fire the 50mm Supershot. The 35mm model can usually be identified by its ernormous muzzle brake, although some are fitted with a two slot muzzle brake as fitted on the 30mm model.
- Specifications:
- Bushmaster III
Type | Autocannon |
---|---|
Caliber | 35x228mm NATO |
Mechanism | Externally powered, chain driven |
Barrel | 2.785 m, rifled |
Dimensions | 4.02 m long, 430 mm wide, 478 mm tall |
---|---|
Weight | 218 kg overall, 113 kg barrel |
Feeding | Double belt feed |
Rate of fire | Single shot, 200 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 1.300 m/s |
---|---|
Recoil | 62 kN |
Remarks | Muzzle brake |