| Name | Origin | Type | Era | 
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .30 Carbine |  United States |
Rifle cartridge | WW2 | |
| .300 Winchester Magnum | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Early Cold War | |
| .30-06 Springfield | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .303 British |  United Kingdom |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .32 ACP | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .338 Lapua Magnum |  Finland |
Rifle cartridge | Late Cold War | |
| .357 Magnum | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .357 SIG |  Switzerland |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| .38 Smith & Wesson | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .38 Special | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .38 Super | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .380 ACP | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .40 S&W | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| .408 CheyTac | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Modern | |
| .416 Barrett | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Modern | |
| .44 Magnum | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Early Cold War | |
| .45 ACP | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| .45 GAP | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| 10x25mm Auto | United States |
Pistol cartridge | Late Cold War | |
| 12.7x108mm Soviet |  USSR |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 12.7x99mm NATO | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 14.5x114mm Soviet | USSR |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 4.6x30mm HK |  Germany |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| 5.45x18mm Soviet | USSR |
Pistol cartridge | Late Cold War | |
| 5.45x39mm Soviet | USSR |
Rifle cartridge | Late Cold War | |
| 5.56x45mm NATO | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Early Cold War | |
| 5.7x28mm FN |  Belgium |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| 5.8x21mm Chinese |  China |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| 5.8x42mm Chinese | China |
Rifle cartridge | Late Cold War | |
| 6.8x43mm SPC | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Modern | |
| 7.5x54mm French |  France |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 7.62x25mm Tokarev | USSR |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 7.62x39mm Soviet | USSR |
Rifle cartridge | WW2 | |
| 7.62x51mm NATO | United States |
Rifle cartridge | Early Cold War | |
| 7.62x54mm Russian | USSR |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 7.65x19.5mm Longue | France |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 7.65x21mm Parabellum | Germany |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 7.92x57mm Mauser | Germany |
Rifle cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 9x18mm Makarov | USSR |
Pistol cartridge | Early Cold War | |
| 9x19mm Parabellum | Germany |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 9x21mm Russian |  Russia |
Pistol cartridge | Modern | |
| 9x23mm Largo | Germany |
Pistol cartridge | Pre WW2 | |
| 9x39mm Soviet | USSR |
Rifle cartridge | Late Cold War |
