Combat vehicles / Logistics vehicles / Isuzu SKW
Isuzu SKW
General Facts
- TYPE
Tactical truck - ORIGIN
Japan - NICKNAMES
Type 73 - Japanese service - DESIGNED
Late 1960's - early 1970's - DESIGNER
Isuzu - PRODUCTION
1973 - present - PRODUCERS
Japan - Isuzu - QUANTITY
Unknown - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Low production costs
Rugged and reliable
Small silhouette with cab lowered
Limited power in early models
Lack of ergonomics
Introduction
The Isuzu SKW is a tactical truck of Japanese origin. It was developed by Isuzu in the late 1960's to replace the previous range of 2.5 t trucks in Japanese service. The SKW is best known as the Type 73 in Japanese service. The design has been updated three times in order to provide improved performance. Despite the upgrades the Type 73 designation remains unchanged, mostly because the capabilities and performance remain similar.
Layout
The SKW is a 3.5 t tactical truck that is based on a commercial truck chassis. Even though the design was improved in many areas for military use it uses many off the shelf parts. The SKW features a 6x6 chassis with a forward control cab mounted on top of the engine. Most SKW have single rear tires with a few specialist models having double rear tires. On all three models the cab roof can be removed and the wind shield lowered for a reduced silhouette. The SKW series is unarmed and has no armor or NBC system.
Cargo capacity
The SKW chassis can be fitted with a lot of body types including cargo, dump truck, crane, shelter, tanker and wrecker. The cargo versions may carry 6 t over roads and 3.5 t off road. The tanker versions may carry up to 5.000 liters of fuel or water. It is also used as the launch vehicle for the Tan-SAM missile system.
Mobility
The all wheel drive system gives the SKW a reasonable cross country performance. Early models had a maximum speed of 90 km/h while late models can achieve 105 km/h. Early models had a 210 or 250 hp V6 diesel engine and manual transmission. The late production models feature a 286 hp V8 diesel and automatic transmission.
Users
The SKW is only used by Japan and has not been exported. It is in use with all branches of the military. Most early models are being replaced by late production models guaranteeing its service life for many years to come.
SKW 440-series
The original model Type 73 truck is the SKW 440 series. It can be identified by the very sloped cab and square engine air intake. The SKW 441 is a slightly modified model. The SKW 440 chassis has been used for a wide range of applications.
SKW 440M: Cargo truck with tarpaulin cover.
SKW 440MW: Cargo truck with winch.
SKW 440MV: Cargo truck with crane.
SKW 440MR: Light wrecker.
SKW 440MD: Dump truck.
SKW 440MV: Tanker for water, fuel or aviation fuel.
Type | Tactical truck |
---|---|
Crew | 2 (driver, passenger) |
Length | 6.67 m |
Width | 2.41 m |
Height | 3.02 m |
Ground clearance | 0.27 m |
Weight | 6.8 t empty, 10.5 t combat load, 13.0 t max on road |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.26 + 1.19 m wheelbase, 1.82 m track, 9.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.2 m |
Engine | Model 8PC1 V6 diesel, 210 hp at 2.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 16.2 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 90 km/h on road |
Fuel | 140 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 6 t max cargo, 3.5 t off road, 6 t max towed load |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Dump truck |
---|---|
Crew | 2 (driver, passenger) |
Length | 6.89 m |
Width | 2.43 m |
Height | 3.17 m |
Ground clearance | 0.27 m |
Weight | 7.8 t empty, 11.5 t combat load, 13.0 t max on road |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.26 + 1.19 m wheelbase, 1.82 m track, 9.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.2 m |
Engine | Model 8PC1 V6 diesel, 210 hp at 2.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 16.2 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 90 km/h on road |
Fuel | 140 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 5 t max load, 3.5 t off road, 6 t max towed load |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Fuel truck |
---|---|
Crew | 2 (driver, passenger) |
Length | 7.01 m |
Width | 2.43 m |
Height | 2.77 m |
Ground clearance | 0.27 m |
Weight | 7.6 t empty, 12.9 t max on road |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.26 + 1.19 m wheelbase, 1.82 m track, 9.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.4 m |
Engine | Model 8PC1 V6 diesel, 210 hp at 2.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 16.3 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 90 km/h on road |
Fuel | 140 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.6 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 5.100 kg max fuel |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Recovery vehicle |
---|---|
Crew | 2 (driver, passenger) |
Length | 7.51 m |
Width | 2.43 m |
Height | 2.92 m |
Ground clearance | 0.27 m |
Weight | 12.6 t empty, 12.8 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.26 + 1.19 m wheelbase, 1.82 m track, 9.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.4 m |
Engine | Model 8PC1 V6 diesel, 210 hp at 2.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 16.5 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 90 km/h on road |
Fuel | 140 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | - |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
SKW 464-series
The SKW 461 to 464 range of trucks was introduced in 1989. They are improved versions of the SKW 440, with the SKW 464 being the most common. This series can be identified by its less sloped cab and wide engine air intake. The main improvements are the more powerful 250 hp engine, improved braking and larger cab. The SKW 464 was not produced in the same quantity as the earlier SKW 440, but was produced in a near similar amount of versions.
SKW 464M: Cargo truck with tarpaulin cover.
SKW 464MW: Cargo truck with winch.
SKW 464MV: Tanker for water, fuel or aviation fuel.
SKW 464MR: Light wrecker.
SKW 464MD: Dump truck
- Specifications:
- SKW 464MR
Type | Recovery vehicle |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (driver, 2 passengers) |
Length | 7.81 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
Height | 3.06 m |
Ground clearance | 0.33 m |
Weight | 14.2 t empty, 14.4 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.40 + 1.31 m wheelbase, 1.84 m track, 11.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.4 m |
Engine | Isuzu V6 diesel, 250 hp at 2.200 rpm |
Power ratio | 17.4 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 95 km/h on road |
Fuel | 170 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | - |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
SKW 475 series
The SKW 475 is the latest version of the Type 73 truck and was introduced in 1999. The SKW 475 features a totally new cab, a more powerful 286 hp engine and an automatic gearbox. It retains the ability to remove the cab and lower the windshield. The SKW 475 is to replace most previous Type 73 models and is produced in the same variants as the earlier models.
SKW 475M: Cargo truck with tarpaulin cover.
SKW 475MW: Cargo truck with winch.
SKW 475MV: Cargo truck with crane.
SKW 475MD: Dump truck.
SKW 475MV: Tanker for water, fuel or aviation fuel.
Type | Tactical truck |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (driver, 2 passengers) |
Length | 7.15 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
Height | 3.15 m |
Ground clearance | 0.33 m |
Weight | 8.6 t empty, 11.2 t combat load, 14.7 t max on road |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.40 + 1.31 m wheelbase, 1.84 m track, 11.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.2 m |
Engine | Model 8PE1 V8 diesel, 286 hp at 2.300 rpm |
Power ratio | 19.4 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 105 km/h on road |
Fuel | 190 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 6 t max cargo, 3.5 t off road, 6 t max towed load |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Dump truck |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (driver, 2 passengers) |
Length | 7.29 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
Height | 3.40 m |
Ground clearance | 0.33 m |
Weight | 10.2 t empty, 12.9 t combat load, 15.4 t max on road |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.40 + 1.31 m wheelbase, 1.84 m track, 11.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.2 m |
Engine | Model 8PE1 V8 diesel, 286 hp at 2.300 rpm |
Power ratio | 18.6 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 105 km/h on road |
Fuel | 190 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 5 t max load, 3.5 t off road, 6 t max towed load |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |
Type | Fuel truck |
---|---|
Crew | 3 (driver, 2 passengers) |
Length | 7.31 m |
Width | 2.49 m |
Height | 2.87 m |
Ground clearance | 0.33 m |
Weight | 9.5 t empty, 14.8 t combat load |
Ground pressure | ? |
Wheelbase | Wheeled chassis, 6x6, 3.40 + 1.31 m wheelbase, 1.84 m track, 11.00 x 20 tires |
Turn radius | 9.2 m |
Engine | Model 8PE1 V8 diesel, 286 hp at 2.300 rpm |
Power ratio | 19.4 hp/t |
---|---|
Transmission | Automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse |
Speed | 105 km/h on road |
Fuel | 190 L |
Range | 500 km |
Wall | ? |
Trench | ? |
Gradient | ? |
Fording | 0.8 m |
Armor | No |
NBC equipment | No |
Night vision | No |
---|---|
Smoke | No |
Remarks | 5.100 kg max fuel |
Armament | - |
Weapon1 | - |
Weapon2 | - |
Weapon3 | - |
Weapon4 | - |
Weapon5 | - |
Weapon6 | - |