Artillery / Towed guns / A-19
A-19
General Facts
- TYPE
Towed howitzer - ORIGIN
USSR - NICKNAMES
- - DESIGNED
1927 - 1935 - DESIGNER
GRAU - PRODUCTION
1935 - 1939 (M1931)
1939 - 1946 (M1937) - PRODUCERS
USSR - Barrikady - QUANTITY
450 to 500 (M1931)
About 2.450 (M1937) - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Good range
Very heavy
Limited rate of fire
Introduction
The A-19 is a World War 2 era towed howitzer of Soviet origin. It was used alongside the larger caliber ML-20 as a corps gun. Due to its quality it remained in use after World War 2. Vehicle mounted versions of the ordnance were used in the ISU-122 self-propelled gun and IS-2 and IS-3 heavy tanks.
Layout
The A-19 was designed as a long range weapon and is fitted with a long barreled 122mm howitzer without muzzle brake. A shield gives the crew of 9 men some protection from small arms fire over the frontal arc. The original two wheel split trail carriage used large rigid wheels. After a few years production the carriage of the ML-20 was used.
Firepower
The A-19 fires 122mm shells out to 20.4 km. The rate of fire is 3 to 4 rounds per minute. If needed the A-19 can be used for direct fire, but it's size and weight make it inconvenient to use in this role. It proved to be able to knock out the latest German tanks.
Mobility
Artillery tractors are used to move the A-19 since the A-19 is too heavy to be moved by hand. The improved M1937 model with the ML-20 carriage has pressurized tires and is easier to tow.
Users
The A-19 was widely used by Soviet forces during World War 2. After the war it remained in use and was replaced by the more capable M-46. Surplus weapons were widely exported to Soviet allies and remained in use in the Middle East, Africa and Asia as late as the 1980's. Small numbers may still remain in reserve.
M1931
M1931: The M1931 is the original version of the A-19. The ordnance is installed on a two wheel split trail carriage with large iron wheels with rigid rubber tires.
- Specifications:
- M1931
Type | Towed howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 9 |
Ordnance | 122mm L/46 howitzer |
Elevation | -2 to +45° |
Traverse | 56° |
Rate of fire | 3 to 4 rpm |
---|---|
Range | 20.4 km |
Carriage | 2 wheel split trail carriage |
Weight | 7.1 t (in position), 7.8 t (travelling) |
Length | 8.9 m |
Width | 2.35 m |
---|---|
Height | 1.99 m |
Towing vehicle | artillery tractor |
Speed | ? |
Remarks | Gun shield |
M1937
M1937: The improved M1937 uses the ordnance of the M1931 and the more capable carriage of the 152mm ML-20 gun-howitzer. This makes the weapon easier to handle, improves mobility and reduced the production costs. The firing characteristics remain unchanged. The M1937 is also referred to as the M1931/37 or M1931/1937.
- Specifications:
- M1937
Type | Towed howitzer |
---|---|
Crew | 9 |
Ordnance | 122mm L/46 howitzer |
Elevation | -2 to +65° |
Traverse | 58° |
Rate of fire | 3 to 4 rpm |
---|---|
Range | 20.4 km |
Carriage | 2 wheel split trail carriage |
Weight | 7.117 kg (in position), 7.907 kg (travelling) |
Length | 8.73 m |
Width | 2.35 m |
---|---|
Height | 2.27 m |
Towing vehicle | artillery tractor |
Speed | ? |
Remarks | Gun shield |