Ships / Patrol boats / Dvora class
Dvora class
General Facts
- TYPE
Fast patrol boat - ORIGIN
Israel
- NICKNAMES
Hai Ou (Taiwanese production) - DESIGNED
Late 1960's (dabur)
1987 (Dvora) - DESIGNER
Sewart Seacraft (Dabur)
IAI Ramta (Dvora and subsequent models) - PRODUCTION
1970 - 1977 (Dabur)
1988 - 1993 (Dvora)
1993 - 1997 (Super Dvora Mk II)
2004 - present (Super Dvora Mk III) - PRODUCERS
Israel - IAI Ramta (main producer)
India - Goa Shipyard Ltd (Mk II)
Taiwan - CSBC Corporation (Hai Ou)
United States - Sewart Seacraft (Dabur)
- QUANTITY
34 Dabur
50 Hai Ou
9 (or more) Dvora
22 (or more) Super Dvora Mk II
16 Super Dvora Mk III - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Good speed and limited draft in Super Dvora models
Proven effective in littoral combat
Good ASW capability in original Dabur
Limited speed in original Dabur
Introduction
The Dvora is a fast patrol boat of Israeli origin. It can be considered a lineage that started with the Dabur in the early 1970's and continues with the Super Dvora Mk III today. Although of US origin, all subsequent production and development is carried out in Israel. These fast boats are considered highly capable in the counter insurgency role. Except for the Taiwanese Hai Ou derivative with anti-ship missiles they are of limited use in coventional warfare.
Layout
All versions of the Dvora follow the layout of the original Dabur. These feature a superstructure and mast amidships, armament on bow and stern and two diesel engines connected to two shafts. The crew ranges from 5 to 11 depending on mission and armament suite.
Firepower
The main armament of all early models were a 20mm Oerlikon on the bow and stern. These were supplemented with machine guns and depth charge racks. A number was fitted with tubes for the Mk 46 torpedo. Newer models are fitted with the Typhoon RWS on the bow, usually armed with the 25mm Bushmaster autocannon. A small number is fitted with a single AGM-114 Hellfire missile launcher.
Mobility
The original Dabur had a modest speed of 19 knots. This was improved in the Dvora by fitting more powerful engines. The Super Dvora Mk II and Mk III feature even more powerful engines and have surface drives with thrust vector steering. The result is a 45 kt maximum speed and the ability to operate in very shallow water.
Users
The Dabur was used in quantity by Israeli forces. With newer models entering service many have been sold to South American navies. All marks of Dvora have been actively used by Sri Lankan forces in the conflict with the LTTE. Large quantities of Hai Ou have been used for over two decades by the Taiwanese navy.
Dabur
The Dabur is the first in line of the Dvora range of fast patrol boats. It was developed by Sewart Seacraft and the first 12 models were produced in the USA. Armament suite is geared towards speedboats and anti-submarine warfare. Up to 8 ships have been fitted with improved engines to increase their speed. The Dabur is difficutl to distinguish from the later Dvora and Super Dvora Mk II.
- Specifications:
- Dabur
- Dabur (improved)
Type | Fast patrol boat |
---|---|
Crew | 6 to 9 |
Size | 19.8 m long 5.5 m beam 1.8 m draft |
Displacement | 39 t full load |
Propulsion | 2x GM 12v-71TA diesel, 2 shafts 840 hp sustained |
Mobility | 19 kt max speed 450 nm range at 13 kt |
---|---|
Sensors | Decca Super 101 surface search Active HF sonar |
Systems | Elop optronic director |
Guns | 2x 20mm Oerlikon 2x 12.7mm M2HB |
SSM | - |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | 2x DC rack (optional) |
Remarks | - |
Type | Fast patrol boat |
---|---|
Crew | 6 to 9 |
Size | 19.8 m long 5.5 m beam 1.8 m draft |
Displacement | 39 t full load |
Propulsion | 2x General Electric diesel, 2 shafts |
Mobility | 30 kt max speed |
---|---|
Sensors | HDWS surface search Active HF sonar |
Systems | Elop optronic director |
Guns | 2x 20mm Oerlikon 2x 12.7mm M2HB |
SSM | - |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | 2x DC rack (optional) |
Remarks |
Dvora
The Dvora is a further development of the Dabur design. It is also referred to as the Super Dvora Mk I. Compared to the original Dabur it features a much better speed. The hull is somewhat longer and the sonar has been removed. Some Mk I feature the same improved weapon systems as the Mk II.
The Dvora was produced as the Hai Ou missile craft in Taiwan. They are fitted with two launchers for the Taiwanese Hsiung Feng I anti-ship missile. Lighter engines are installed to compensate for missile weight.
The Super Dvora Mk II is an improved Dvora Mk I. The Mk II differs in having more powerful engines and surface drives that reduce the draft significantly. Late production models have the forward 20mm Oerlikon replaced by a Typhoon remote weapon system fitted with a 25mm Bushmaster autocannon. Some ships are also fitted with a single AGM-114 Hellfire missile launcher.
- Specifications:
- Dvora
- Hai Ou
- Super Dvora Mk II
Type | Fast patrol boat |
---|---|
Crew | 10, incl 1 officer |
Size | 21.6 m long 5.5 m beam 1.8 m draft |
Displacement | 54 t full load |
Propulsion | 2x Detroit 16V-92TA diesel, 2 shafts 1.380 hp sustained |
Mobility | 36 kt max speed |
---|---|
Sensors | Raytheon surface search, I-band |
Systems | Elop MSIS optronic director |
Guns | 2x 20mm Oerlikon (early models) 1x 25mm Typhoon RWS and 1x 20mm Oerlikon (improved models) 2x 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun |
SSM | 1x AGM-114 Hellfire launcher (optional) |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | 2x 324mm TT for Mk 46 torpedo 2x DC rack |
Remarks | - |
Type | Fast missile craft |
---|---|
Crew | 10, incl 2 officers |
Size | 21.6 m long 5.5 m beam 1 m draft |
Displacement | 47 t full load |
Propulsion | 3 shafts |
Mobility | 30 kt max speed 700 kt max range |
---|---|
Sensors | Marconi LN66 surface search, I-band RCA R76 C5 fire control, I-band |
Systems | Kollmorgen Mk 35 optical director AV2 chaff launchers WD-2A ESM system |
Guns | 1x 20mm Type 75 2x 12.7mm M2HB |
SSM | 2x Hsiung Feng I |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | - |
Remarks | - |
Type | Fast patrol boat |
---|---|
Crew | 10, incl 1 officer |
Size | 25 m long 5.6 m beam 1.1 m draft |
Displacement | 54 t full load |
Propulsion | 2x MTU 12V 396 TE94 diesel, 2 shafts 4.175 hp sustained |
Mobility | 46 kt max speed 1.200 nm range at 17 kt |
---|---|
Sensors | Raytheon surface search, I-band |
Systems | Elop MSIS optronic director |
Guns | 2x 20mm Oerlikon (early models) 1x 25mm Typhoon RWS and 1x 20mm Oerlikon (improved models) 2x 7.62mm or 12.7mm machine gun |
SSM | 1x AGM-114 Hellfire launcher (optional) |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | 2x DC rack |
Remarks | - |
Super Dvora Mk III
The Super Dvora Mk III is a much improved Mk II. The superstructure and rear hull have been redesigned. Unlike the previous multi-purpose vessels the Mk III is focussed on high speed interdiction. As such the Mk III lacks all ASW armament. Reduced weapon load and automation results in a crew of only 5 instead of 10. The Typhoon remote weapon system is fitted on the bow.
- Specifications:
- Super Dvora Mk III
Type | Fast patrol boat |
---|---|
Crew | 5 |
Size | 27.4 m long 5.7 m beam 1.1 m draft |
Displacement | 72 t full load |
Propulsion | 2x MTU 12V 4000 diesel, 2 shafts |
Mobility | 45 kt max speed 1.000 kt max range |
---|---|
Sensors | Raytheon surface search, I-band |
Systems | Elop optronic director |
Guns | 1x 25mm Typhoon RWS 1x 20mm Oerlikon 2x 7.62mm machine gun |
SSM | - |
SAM | - |
---|---|
ASW | - |
Remarks | - |